To learn CPR properly, take an accredited first-aid training course, including CPR and how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED).Ĭompressions means you use your hands to push down hard and fast in a specific way on the person's chest. The dispatcher can tell you how to do the proper procedures until help arrives. If you are untrained and have immediate access to a phone, call 911 or your local emergency number before beginning CPR. The lack of oxygen-rich blood can cause brain damage in only a few minutes. When the heart stops, the body no longer gets oxygen-rich blood. Newborns are babies up to 4 weeks old.ĬPR can keep oxygen-rich blood flowing to the brain and other organs until emergency medical treatment can restore a typical heart rhythm. The above advice applies to situations in which adults, children and infants need CPR, but not newborns. If you've previously received CPR training but you're not confident in your abilities, then just do chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 a minute. Start CPR with 30 chest compressions before giving two rescue breaths. If there is no pulse or breathing within 10 seconds, begin chest compressions. If you're well-trained and confident in your ability, check to see if there is a pulse and breathing. That means uninterrupted chest compressions of 100 to 120 a minute until paramedics arrive (described in more detail below). If you're not trained in CPR or worried about giving rescue breaths, then provide hands-only CPR. Here's advice from the American Heart Association: The difference between doing something and doing nothing could be someone's life. If you're afraid to do CPR or unsure how to perform CPR correctly, know that it's always better to try than to do nothing at all.
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